Notes on Loop of Henle Physiology & Counter-Current Mechanism of Urinary...
Overview of the Loop of Henle: The Loop of Henle is part of the nephron in the kidney and plays a major role in concentrating urine. It consists of: Segment Description Permeability Descending Limb...
View ArticleNotes on Cotrimoxazole Pharmacology and MCQ for BPharm, GPAT, NEETPG, NORCET...
Cotrimoxazole Overview Cotrimoxazole is a combination antibiotic medication that contains two active ingredients: sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. It’s commonly used to treat a variety of bacterial...
View ArticleGovernment Jobs After B.Pharm (Sarkari Naukri) and Career Options, Salary for...
After completing B.Pharm, pharmacy graduates have multiple career opportunities in central and state government sectors. Top Government Sectors Hiring B.Pharm Graduates Sector Organization / Role...
View ArticleWhich Book is Very Useful for NEET?
If you are preparing for the NEET exam, selecting the right books is one of the most important steps to your success. With proper study materials, you can lay down a strong foundation for the test....
View ArticleGlycogen Storage Disease (GSD) Notes for NEET, GPAT, UPSC, GATE, NORCET
Overview Definition: Glycogen Storage Diseases are a group of inherited metabolic disorders caused by deficiencies in enzymes involved in glycogen synthesis, degradation, or regulation. Inheritance:...
View ArticleNotes of Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT), Reabsorption, and Secretion and MCQ...
Overview of the Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT) Location: Part of the nephron in the kidney, located between the loop of Henle and the collecting duct. Function: Fine-tunes the composition of urine by...
View ArticleBeta-Lactam Antibiotics Mechanism of Action, Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors,...
Overview of Beta-Lactam Antibiotics Definition: A class of antibiotics containing a beta-lactam ring in their molecular structure, effective against a wide range of bacteria. Examples: Penicillins,...
View ArticleNon-Pharma Government Jobs for B.Pharm Graduates (India) and Projected...
Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm) graduates in India have opportunities in non-pharmaceutical government jobs, leveraging their knowledge of health sciences, biochemistry, and regulatory frameworks. These...
View ArticleBeta-lactamase Inhibitors Pharmacology Notes and MCQ for GPAT, NEET PG,...
Beta-lactamase Inhibitors Pharmacology Definition: Beta-lactamase inhibitors are drugs that inhibit the action of beta-lactamase enzymes produced by bacteria. Mechanism of Action: They bind...
View ArticleNotes on Classification of Penicillin’s, MCQ on Antibiotics, Spectrum and...
Classification of Penicillins Class Examples Spectrum / Features Natural Penicillins Penicillin G (IV), Penicillin V (oral) Narrow spectrum – mainly Gram-positive cocci, anaerobes, spirochetes (e.g.,...
View ArticleClassification of Cephalosporins and MCQ for GPAT, NEET PG and NORCET
Cephalosporins are classified into generations (1st to 5th) based on their antimicrobial spectrum and chronological development. Generation Examples Spectrum / Key Features 1st Generation Cefazolin,...
View ArticleAntibiotic Drug Resistance and Its Mechanism, Cross Resistance, Prevention of...
Antibiotic Drug Resistance Definition: The ability of bacteria to withstand the effects of an antibiotic that would normally kill them or inhibit their growth. Causes: Overuse or misuse of antibiotics...
View ArticleFluoroquinolones: Mechanism of Action (Topoisomerase Inhibitor) and MCQ for...
Overview Fluoroquinolones are a class of broad-spectrum bactericidal antibiotics. Synthetic derivatives of nalidixic acid (a quinolone). Common drugs: Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin,...
View ArticleNotes on Female Reproductive System Function, MCQ for GPAT, NEET, NORCET, CUET
1. Main Functions Production of female gametes (ova): Occurs in the ovaries via oogenesis. Reception of male gametes (sperm): Happens through the vagina during sexual intercourse. Fertilization:...
View ArticleLast 10 Days’ Revision Tips for NEET 2025
NEET 2025 is just 10 days away, and so is your chance to secure a seat in your dream medical college. By now, you must have completed the syllabus and started solving the NEET Sample Papers. It’s also...
View ArticleTETRACYCLINES PHARMACOLOGY NOTES AND MCQ for GPAT, NEET PG and NORCET EXAMS
1. Classification of Tetracyclines Tetracyclines are classified based on duration of action: Type Drugs Half-life Short-acting Tetracycline, Oxytetracycline 6–8 hours Intermediate-acting...
View ArticleNotes on Mechanism of Action of Tetracyclines, Aminoglycosides, and...
1. TETRACYCLINES Target: 30S ribosomal subunit of bacteria. Action: Tetracyclines bind reversibly to the 30S subunit. They block the attachment of aminoacyl-tRNA to the mRNA-ribosome complex. This...
View ArticleFallopian Tube (Uterine Tube) Anatomy Notes- Female Reproductive system MCQ...
Fallopian Tube (Uterine Tube) – Anatomy Notes 1. Introduction Also called: Uterine tube or Oviduct. Function: Transport ova from the ovary to the uterus. Site of fertilization (usually in the ampulla)....
View ArticleNotes of Uterus (Womb) Anatomy, Structure & Function and MCQ for NEET, GPAT...
1. Introduction Uterus is a hollow, muscular, pear-shaped organ in the female pelvis. Also called the womb. Primary function: Nourishment and development of the fetus during pregnancy. 2. Location In...
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