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CULTIVATION AND GROWTH OF BACTERIA; MCQ for GPAT, GATE, CSIR NET JRF, SSC, exam
CULTIVATION AND GROWTH OF BACTERIA Cultivation of bacteria is to increase the number of bacterial population. This can be achieved through providing the adequate nutrition and environment such as...
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STERILITY INDICATORS AND STERILITY TESTING OF PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS
STERILITY INDICATORS Or STERILITY TESTING OF PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS Pharmaceutical preparations require a high standard of sterilization, particularly when talking about parenterals and ophthalmic...
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CULTURE MEDIA, types of culture media used for growth of microbes,...
CULTURE MEDIA Culture media are the gel or liquid which are designed to support the microbial growth in the laboratory conditions. Culture media can be natural or synthetic. In laboratory, synthetic...
View ArticleEVALUATION OF EFFIICIENCY OF STERILIZATION METHODS including effectiveness of...
EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY OF STERILIZATION METHODS I. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the chemical agents used for sterilization: a. The phenol coefficient By taking phenol as a standard...
View ArticleDisorders of Reproductive organs and MCQs For NEET, GPAT, Pharmacist and...
Disorders of Female reproductive system 1. Pelvic Inflammatory disease (PID):- This condition usually occurs due to the sexually transmitted infections. It usually begins as vulvovaginitis...
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Digestion and Absorption of Lipids and Proteins and MCQs for NEET, GPAT, SSC,...
Proteins Digestion of proteins:- digestion of proteins starts in the stomach where proteins undergo breakdown and forms peptides by the action of an enzyme called as pepsin. Digestion continues in...
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Microscopy, different types of microscopes, microbiology notes for PCI syllabus
MICROSCOPY Compound microscope Principle When an object is placed just beyond the focus of the objective lens, a magnified, virtual and inverted image is formed just at the distinct vision of eye held...
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Carbohydrates: Classification, Chemical nature, Biological role, digestion...
Carbohydrates are defined as aldehyde or ketone derivative of polyhydroxy ( more than one OH group)alcohols; or compounds that form these derivatives on hydrolysis. Carbohydrates are also known as...
View ArticleIschemic Heart Failure : Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Pathogenesis,...
“Ischemic heart failure is defined as acute or chronic form of cardiac disability arising from imbalance between the myocardial supply and demand of oxygenated blood.” INTRODUCTION :- IHD (Ischemic...
View ArticleVitamin D Toxicity Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and MCQ for GPAT,...
Vitamin D Toxicity Mnemonics|| Causes, Symptoms, Treatment|| GPAT Lecture|| NEET PG|USMLE||UPSC||SSC In this lecture Vitamin D toxicity causes , symptoms and treatment discuss with Tricks and...
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PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and its Application’s
INTRODUCTION Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique used in Recombinant DNA technology, was developed by Kary Mullis in 1983. DNA Fragments can be synthesized in large quantities by the PCR...
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Gene-Therapy: Concept, Gene Delivery Systems, and Applications and MCQ for...
Introduction The primary goal of Gene therapy is to treat inherited or genetic basics of the diseases. The basic principle of gene therapy involves the manipulation of genes and replacing the...
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Introduction to Lipid metabolism: digestion absorption and transport of...
Lipid have a wide range of chemical substances such as: neutral fats, fatty acids, phospholipids, glycolipids, sterols etc. An adult consumes about 60-150gm of lipids every day. Out of this, 90% of...
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Pentose Phosphate Pathway (HMP shunt) and MCQs For GPAT, NEET, UGC NET
Pentose phosphate pathway is an alternative route for the oxidation of glucose. It is the pathway for the formation of pentose sugar. It is also known as hexose monophosphate shunt (HMP shunt). The...
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Hyperthyroidism : Definition, Etiopathogenesis, Symptoms, Clinical features,...
” Hyperthyroidism is an clinical and biochemical state caused due to the excess production of thyroid hormone.” This condition is more common and frequent in females than male.Hyperthyroidism is also...
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Structure of Plant cell, MCQ for GPAT, GATE, & CSIR NET
This picture is for educational purpose only Structure of the Plant Cell The cell is a structural and functional unit of an organism. A plant cell is composed of a spherical or oval body called...
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Glycogen Metabolism: glycogenolysis and MCQs For GPAT, GATE, CSIR NET
Glycogen is the major storage form of glucose mainly in the muscle and liver. Also most of the cells store minute amounts of glycogen. Glycogen is composed of glycosyl units which are linked by...
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Triacylglycerol Metabolism: Biosynthesis of triacylglycerol and MCQs For...
Triacylglycerol are ester of fatty acids and have glycerol as alcohol. Fatty acids which are either synthesized by the endogenous substances or is taken through diet are stored in adipose tissue as...
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Cholesterol Metabolism: De novo synthesis of cholesterol and MCQs
Cholesterol is major sterol which is found in human. Cholesterol is an amphipathic liquid which can be synthesized by most of the cells and is obtained from the diet which involved food of animal...
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Citric acid cycle and MCQs For NEET, GPAT, GATE , NET
The tricarboxylic acid cycle is also known as Kreb’s or citric acid cycle. It is the main source of energy for cells and is also the part of aerobic respiration. The cycle converts the available...
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